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Classified Information
![]() A Secret document. "Sssshhh...I got a secret..." |
Contents
General
The United Kingdom currently uses four levels of classification — from lowest to highest, they are:
Those working with such material must have the relevant security clearance and often must sign to confirm their understanding and acceptance of the Official Secrets Act. Government documents without a classification may be marked as UNCLASSIFIED. Interestingly, virtually every single unit in the British Army flouts the rules on Classified Information by routinely posting Part One Orders in plain sight on noticeboards - they are nearly always marked Restricted...
Caveats & Codewords
Descriptors
In addition, caveats can be applied over these classifications e.g:
- STAFF
- MANAGEMENT
- INVESTIGATION
- POLICY
- BUDGETS
- HONOURS
- PERSONAL
- MEDICAL
- VISITS
Nationality caveat
Protectively marked material may bear a nationality caveat, a descriptor defining which nationality groups it may be released to. By default material in the UK is not caveated by nationality, the classification being sufficient protection.
Examples of nationality caveats include, but are not limited to:
- UK EYES ONLY
- CANUKUS EYES ONLY - Canadian, UK or US citizens.
- AUSCANNZUKUS — Australia, New Zealand, Canada, UK and USA, the UKUSA Community.
In addition, it is common to refer to the nations grouped with a national descriptor as [x] Eyes where [x] equals the number of nations involved i.e. given a national descriptor of AUSCANUKUS (as used widely in Afghanistan), it would be acceptable for an indivual from within that group to refer to the document or information as 4 Eyes to another memner of the same group, especially within an operating environment staffed by other TCNs.
Codewords
Dissemination of already protectively marked material may be further limited only to those with a legitimate need to know using compartmentalisation by use of codewords. Examples of compartmented material would include information about nuclear warheads, fusion, and naval nuclear propulsion. In some case the existence of a codeworded compartment is itself classified. Specific operations may also attract a specific classification coupled to a codeword in order to restrict knowledge of a fundamental component of - or critical capability within - that operation.
Examples of codewords include, but are not limited to:
- LOCSEN — has local sensitivity, and may not be shown to local officials.
- NATSEN — has national sensitivity.
- DEDIP, DESDEN — may not be shown to certain named officials.
Worldwide Security Classifications
Country | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | Restricted |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Estrictamente Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Australia | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | Restricted |
Austria | Streng Geheim | Geheim | Verschlusssache | Nur für den Dienstgebrauch |
Belgium | Zeer Geheim | Geheim | Vertrouwelijk | Beperkte Verspreiding |
Bolivia | Supersecreto or Muy Secreto |
Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Bosnia | Strogo Povjerljivo | Tanjno | Konfidencialno | Restiktirano |
Brazil | Ultra Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Bulgaria | Строго секретно | Секретно | Поверително | За служебно ползване |
Cambodia | Sam Ngat Bamphot | Sam Ngat Roeung | Art Kambang | Ham Kom Psay |
Canada | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | |
Chile | Secreto | Secreto | Reservado | Reservado |
China | Juémì (绝密) | Jīmì (机密) | Mìmì (秘密) | |
Colombia | Ultrasecreto | Secreto | Reservado | Confidencial |
Costa Rica | Alto Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | |
Croatia | Vrlo tajno | Tajno | Povjerljivo | |
Czech Republic | Přísně Tajné | Tajné | Důvěrné | Vyhrazené |
Denmark | Yderst Hemmeligt | Hemmeligt | Fortroligt | Til Tjenestebrug Foreign Service: |
Ecuador | Secretisimo | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Egypt | Sirri Lilghayeh | SirriKhas | Mehoud | Jidden |
El Salvador | Ultra Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Estonia] | Täiesti salajane | Salajane | Konfidentsiaalne | Piiratud |
Ethiopia | Yemiaz Birtou Mistir | Mistir | Kilkil | |
Finland | Erittäin salainen (TTL I) | Salainen (TTL II) | Luottamuksellinen (TTL III) | Viranomaiskäyttöön (TTL IV) ¹ |
France | Très secret défense | Secret défense | Confidentiel défense | Diffusion restreinte |
Germany | Streng Geheim | Geheim | VS-Vertraulich | VS-Nur für den Dienstgebrauch |
Greece | Άκρως Απόρρητον | Απόρρητον | Εμπιστευτικόν | Περιορισμένης Χρήσης |
Guatemala | Alto Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Haiti | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | Reserve |
Honduras | Super Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Hong Kong S.A.R., China |
Top Secret, 高度機密 | Secret, 機密 | Confidential, 保密 | Restricted, 內部文件 |
Hungary | Szigorúan Titkos | Titkos | Bizalmas | |
India | परम गुप्त (Param Gupt) | गुप्त (Gupt) | गोपनीय (Gopniya) | प्रतिबंधित/सीमित (Pratibandhit/seemit) |
Indonesia | Sangat Rahasia | Rahasia | Agak Rahasia | Terbatas |
Iran | Bekoliserri به کلّى سرّى | Serri سرّى | Kheili Mahramaneh خيلى محرمانه | Mahramaneh محرمانه |
Iraq | Sirri Lil-ghayah | Sirri | Khass | Mehdoud |
Iceland | Algert Leyndarmál | Leyndarmál | Þjónustuskjal | Trúnaðarmál |
Ireland | An-sicreideach | Sicreideach | Runda | Srianta |
Israel | Sodi Beyoter סודי ביותר |
Sodi סודי |
Shamur שמור |
Mugbal מוגבל |
Italy | Segretissimo | Segreto | Riservatissimo | Riservato |
Japan | Kimitsu, 機密 | Gokuhi, 極秘 | Hi, 秘 | Toriatsukaichuui, 取り扱い注意 |
Jordan | Maktum Jiddan | Maktum | Sirri | Mahdud |
Korea, South | I-Kup Bi Mil, 1급비밀 | II-Kup Bi Mil, 2급비밀 | III-Kup Bi Mil, 3급비밀 | Dae Woi Bi, 대외비 |
Laos | Lup Sood Gnod | Kuam Lup | Kuam Lap | Chum Kut Kon Arn |
Lebanon | Tres Secret | Secret | Confidentiel | |
Lithuania | Visiškai Slaptai | Slaptai | Konfidencialiai | Riboto Naudojimo |
Malaysia | Rahsia Besar | Rahsia | Sulit | Terhad |
Mexico | Ultra Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Restringido |
Netherlands | Staatsgeheim Zeer Geheim | Staatsgeheim Geheim | Staatsgeheim Confidentieel | Departementaal Vertrouwelijk |
New Zealand | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | Restricted |
Nicaragua | Alto Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Norway | STRENGT HEMMELIG | HEMMELIG | KONFIDENSIELT | BEGRENSET |
Pakistan | Intahai Khufia | Khufia | Sigh-E-Raz | Barai Mahdud Taqsim |
Paraguay | Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Peru | Estrictamente Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Philippines | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | Restricted |
Poland | Ściśle tajne | Tajne | Poufne | Zastrzeżone |
Portugal | Muito Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Republic of Moldova | De importanţă deosebită | Strict Secret | Secret | Pentru uz de serviciu |
Russia | Особой важности (вариант: Совершенно Секретно (Sovershenno Sekretno)) |
Совершенно секретно (вариант: Секретно (Sekretno)) |
Секретно (вариант: Не подлежит оглашению (Конфиденциально) (Ne podlezhit oglasheniyu (Konfidentsial'no)) |
Для Служебного Пользования (ДСП) (Dlya Sluzhebnogo Pol'zovaniya) |
Saudi Arabia | Saudi Top Secret | Saudi Very Secret | Saudi Secret | Saudi Restricted |
Singapore | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | Restricted |
Slovak Republic | Prísne tajné | Tajné | Dôverné | Vyhradené |
Slovenija | Strogo zaupno | Zaupno | Zaupno | Omejeno |
Spain | Máximo Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Difusión Limitada |
Sweden | Kvalificerat Hemlig (KH); Hemlig/Top Secret (H/TS) | Hemlig (H); Hemlig/Secret H/S) | Hemlig/Confidential (H/C) | Hemlig/Restricted (H/R) |
Switzerland | Geheim / Secret | Vertraulich / Confidentiel | Dienstlich / Interne au service | |
Thailand | Lup Tisud, ลับที่สุด | Lup Maag, ลับมาก | Lup,ลับ | |
Turkey | Çok Gizli | Gizli | Özel | Hizmete Özel |
South Africa | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | Restricted |
United Kingdom | TOP SECRET | SECRET | CONFIDENTIAL | RESTRICTED |
United States | Top Secret | Secret | Confidential | |
Uruguay | Ultra Secreto | Secreto | Confidencial | Reservado |
Vietnam | Tối Mật | Mật | Kín | Phổ Biến Hạn Chế |
NATO | Cosmic Top Secret | NATO Secret | NATO Confidential | NATO Restricted |